Brazil: 4 Mammals and a Reptile

Eric Gofreed

Well-Known Member
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The jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas, weighs up to 250 pounds, and is around 6 feet long. It hunts prey like deer and caimans, using powerful jaws to crush bones. As an apex predator, the jaguar has no natural enemies.

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Azara's Agouti:
This small mammal, native to South America, typically weighs 6 to 13 pounds and is about 18 to 24 inches long. Azara's Agouti is a herbivore, mainly feeding on fruits, seeds, and nuts, often burying food to store for later. Its keen sense of hearing helps it avoid predators like jaguars, ocelots, and large birds of prey.

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The Brazilian tapir is a relative of horses and rhinoceroses, can weigh up to 700 pounds, and reach 6.5 feet in length. We were surprised to spot this tapir on the riverbank. Even more startled than we were, he turned to run, then paused to face us before disappearing into the brush.

Tapirs are found in Central and South America, and Southeast Asia. There are four types: Brazilian, Malayan, Baird's, and mountain tapirs. They have a long, flexible snout to grab leaves and fruit, and are related to horses and rhinos. Tapirs are great swimmers and use water to escape danger or cool off. They are usually shy, active at night, and prefer to live alone. Sadly, all tapir species are endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.

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Giant otters eat their prey face first. By starting at the head, otters can quickly disable their prey by crushing the fish's skull. This also ensures that the fish’s sharp fins, spines, or scales are swallowed in a more manageable way as the body follows head-first.

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The Yacare Caiman is one of six species of caiman. Yacare feed on fish, and invertebrates like crustaceans and insects. As they grow, their diet expands to include birds, reptiles, and occasionally small mammals. While this caiman is a skilled predator, it must watch out for larger animals like jaguars and anacondas.

Here are the six recognized species of caiman: Spectacled Caiman, Yacare Caiman, Broad-Snouted Caiman, Black Caiman, Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman, and Ossified Caiman
 
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Trent Watts

Well-Known Member
Thanks Eric for posting these wonderful pictures and the accompanying explanations. It is so fun for us as you take us on your trip visually.
 

MonikaC

Well-Known Member
Nice collection. You got some great action with the giant otter having a meal. Good education on all of them, too!
 
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