Yankee Boy Basin Milky Way - What's Not Real?

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
This is from Yankee Boy Basin in SW Colorado, just outside of Ouray. A really awesome drive to get up there, for probably a 100 years the drive involved a narrow ledge and driving a part where the shelf above the road extended over it like a 1/2 tunnel. It could get the hair to stand up on the back of your neck, especially as much of that section only was wide enough for one car. I got news that they have knocked off that overhang and widened the road recently, so that will make for quite the different feel in a ride this year.

As to these images, this is from last August. I am slowly going back through images I missed processing from last year, though I am still having to skip over some, but at least I am getting to a few more.

This is an image where the moon had risen later in the night and was really lighting up the ground. But as a result, it was also washing out the colors and richness of the Milky Way. The Milky Way was still there but pretty washed out. I processed the single image as you will see in #1, as a single image. And I liked it. Yeah, the MW doesn't totally pop off the screen, but it's there and it's realistic to what I captured and saw.

After I was done, for some reason some recent images I have seen over at NightScapers on FaceBook came to mind. While many people still are posting Milky Way images that are more or less single images with the ground lit up with Low Level Lighting, there is an increasing number that are enhancing their Milky Way images by capturing the Milky Way at a different time, and almost always taking multiple images of the Milky Way using a tracker and then stacking those to bring out more details in the night sky. But by the time that's all done, the photo they post no longer represents where the Milky Way was actually located in the night sky. I would hope most would try to make it close to where it would have been, but it's also very easy to take liberties in where the Milky Way is now placed in respect to the ground layer.

A 2nd thing I have been seeing online (and not just at NightScapers, but also Milky Way Chasers) is the use of a wider lens for the ground, and a tighter lens for the Milky Way. A recent case I saw used a 14mm for the ground, and a 20mm for the Milky Way. What that will do is make the Milky Way much larger in comparison to the ground that it actually was in reality. This really borders on being fake photography now in my thinking.

The point with both of these is to make the photos more impressive then other peoples photos. And where do we draw the line?

With my #2 image, I decided to imitate the chose of using a tighter focal length lens for the Milky Way, and also use an image that was shot earlier in the evening so it wasn't washed out. The Milky Way in this one was positioned to the left of the view that you see when I captured it, and also 3 or 4 hours earlier. When I composited it into the ground layer, I used the Warp Tool to increase the scale of the Milky Way (trying to simulate a 20mm lens, though I don't think I increased it that much, but it is larger then what I captured.

I will have to admit, I think #2 looks way better since the Milky Way wasn't washed out. But it doesn't set right with me since it wasn't real. Now, I could have chosen a different night to capture the Milky Way there, and thus having the Milky Way positioned naturally over the waterfall on a night it isn't getting washed out by the moon. Though, in that case I am still not getting the detail I am getting in the ground layer and Milky Way without shooting the ground later or longer as no matter how great our tools are to process images, totally black images that are all in shadow are still even after being brightened and polished never going to look as good as a ground layer that has more light on the scene from either the moon or captured closer to when the sun is setting or rising. I am not sure on a scene like this how well Low Level Lighting could be used either. It's a pretty wide scene with some distant objects in it.

All thoughts are welcome,

Jim

#1 - Original single shot that is lit up by the moon
_Z623730_dw.jpg


#2 - Processed with an earlier Milky Way composited in
_Z623730x_dw.jpg
 

AlanLichty

Moderator
The second image looks great at a glance but doesn't quite look right when you look at the edge of the sky and the ground. The sky isn't dark enough to feel like it belongs in the same frame where the first image feels more natural. If you were in the business of selling posters to touron in gift shops the second will probably sell more copies.
 

Michael13

Well-Known Member
For sure, the first image looks closer to what our eyes see. A darker, more natural looking sky with fewer visible stars. The second image resolves many more of the dimmer stars, but the sky appears too bright because of this. However as Alan mentioned, this seems to be the most popular presentation to most viewers these days.
I imagine many people who have never seen the milky way with their own eyes, would be disappointed when they finally do see it, because they have seen many photos like your second image. The latest camera sensors are really good at seeing better than humans! It's just that our reptile brains see it as fake.
I don't see it so much as right or wrong, just a matter of personal preference. I do think that if you drastically alter the sky's position to the foreground, and post it to an online gallery, just be truthful and say you did - don't try to pass it off as a single session photo. Some beautiful art can be made this way, but purists may cry foul.
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
The second image looks great at a glance but doesn't quite look right when you look at the edge of the sky and the ground. The sky isn't dark enough to feel like it belongs in the same frame where the first image feels more natural. If you were in the business of selling posters to touron in gift shops the second will probably sell more copies.
Thanks Alan for your thoughts.

Yeah, the average person would never know, and just drool over the 2nd image.
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
For sure, the first image looks closer to what our eyes see. A darker, more natural looking sky with fewer visible stars. The second image resolves many more of the dimmer stars, but the sky appears too bright because of this. However as Alan mentioned, this seems to be the most popular presentation to most viewers these days.
I imagine many people who have never seen the milky way with their own eyes, would be disappointed when they finally do see it, because they have seen many photos like your second image. The latest camera sensors are really good at seeing better than humans! It's just that our reptile brains see it as fake.
I don't see it so much as right or wrong, just a matter of personal preference. I do think that if you drastically alter the sky's position to the foreground, and post it to an online gallery, just be truthful and say you did - don't try to pass it off as a single session photo. Some beautiful art can be made this way, but purists may cry foul.
Thanks Michael, the first image definitely looks like it looks when the moon is out, or the light pollution is bad.

I agree, I see many disappointed people because they don't realize that the longer exposures of a camera allow it to pull more detail then the human eye will see.

I tend more towards the purist realm when it comes to night time images. I have no problem with stacking images to get better detail and less noise. But I do have an issue with making the Milky Way larger then it is compared to the ground, because now it's no longer grounded in reality, it's a fantasy that could never be seen. For me, if a person wants the Milky Way larger and are using a 20mm or 24mm lens to do that, then use the same lens for the ground, so the perspective is the same and consistent.

I agree, the key is to state what was done, to be upfront about it.
 

Beth

Well-Known Member
very nicely captured! i like the darker tones in the sky in the first one, it matches better. but like you said, very few people would be able to pick it out.
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
very nicely captured! i like the darker tones in the sky in the first one, it matches better. but like you said, very few people would be able to pick it out.
Thanks Beth! If I was keeping #2, I would go back and darken the background sky in it some more.
 

Kyle Jones

Moderator
Well, I have thoughts...

I'll start with the usual caveats - people can do whatever they like to create the images they envision. I just ask that they be open and honest about it.

One of the things that drives me with night photography these days is to try to figure out the best night to get the moonlight, stars, and landscape to line up in the way that I envision so I can capture that image in one snap - even if I choose to take multiple exposures to reduce noise. Anyone can take an excellently processed tracked and stacked Milky Way and add that to whatever foreground they want to use to create a dramatic but totally unreal image. I don't get any joy out of that.

I'm not a fan of using multiple focal lengths to create a composite. I don't like it when people use a longer lens to capture mountains and then composite them behind a wide angle landscape to make them look larger. Same thing with a moon. I happen to like how the MW looks at 24mm, so I try to find compositions that work well at 24mm.

I don't mind compositing sky and ground images taken a little while apart, but when I do this I am usually compositing the ground into my sky image instead of the other way around. I want the stars to be accurate and I adjust the ground to fit. With this in mind, I have a different thought about processing your 2nd image. I would actually darken the ground rather than the sky and probably push it a little more toward blue. I think I'd be trying to hide the fact that the ground was at least partially lit by the moon - since you can only see stars like that when the moon isn't above the horizon.
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
Well, I have thoughts...

I'll start with the usual caveats - people can do whatever they like to create the images they envision. I just ask that they be open and honest about it.

One of the things that drives me with night photography these days is to try to figure out the best night to get the moonlight, stars, and landscape to line up in the way that I envision so I can capture that image in one snap - even if I choose to take multiple exposures to reduce noise. Anyone can take an excellently processed tracked and stacked Milky Way and add that to whatever foreground they want to use to create a dramatic but totally unreal image. I don't get any joy out of that.

I'm not a fan of using multiple focal lengths to create a composite. I don't like it when people use a longer lens to capture mountains and then composite them behind a wide angle landscape to make them look larger. Same thing with a moon. I happen to like how the MW looks at 24mm, so I try to find compositions that work well at 24mm.

I don't mind compositing sky and ground images taken a little while apart, but when I do this I am usually compositing the ground into my sky image instead of the other way around. I want the stars to be accurate and I adjust the ground to fit. With this in mind, I have a different thought about processing your 2nd image. I would actually darken the ground rather than the sky and probably push it a little more toward blue. I think I'd be trying to hide the fact that the ground was at least partially lit by the moon - since you can only see stars like that when the moon isn't above the horizon.
I totally agree, so much of the fun is getting it right in one image, and that's what I strive for. Not that I haven't ever done it any other way, but my goal is to do as you do and just get the timing right.

I appreciate your suggestions. Actually the ground in the 2nd is darker by a bit then the first image, but I see your point, I will darken that some more. When I get a chance I will try out your suggestions.

Thanks!
 

lionking

Well-Known Member
Jim knows how to start a stimulating conversation.

Regarding your images, the first looks good, but visually i would prefer the second with MW aligned to the waterfall.
i am in the camp of whatever as long you honest about it, each one takes images for different reasons, some like to get out and feel the nature, while documenting their travels, some like mad scientists, study weather, chase the light and will visit the same location till they get what they want, some will go creative and make art out of anything, others will pass by without noticing, others will do all 3 and more in post, just to sell the art/workshop.
As long as one is happy and honest, good luck with what ever makes you satisfied.
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
Jim knows how to start a stimulating conversation.

Regarding your images, the first looks good, but visually i would prefer the second with MW aligned to the waterfall.
i am in the camp of whatever as long you honest about it, each one takes images for different reasons, some like to get out and feel the nature, while documenting their travels, some like mad scientists, study weather, chase the light and will visit the same location till they get what they want, some will go creative and make art out of anything, others will pass by without noticing, others will do all 3 and more in post, just to sell the art/workshop.
As long as one is happy and honest, good luck with what ever makes you satisfied.
Thanks Andrey for your thoughts. That would be my preference as well.

This waterfall is at about 12,000 on a trail I had never hiked before, until I got a chance to explore it last year. My hope now that I know of it is to see if I can time it to capure the MW with a smaller moon and hopefully get a timelapse from it as well.
 

Aaron Cowan

Well-Known Member
The composite image is definitely more eye-catching, but I really like the "straight" image and processing for #1. Given the story, I would prefer #1 since it is true to the scene.
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
The composite image is definitely more eye-catching, but I really like the "straight" image and processing for #1. Given the story, I would prefer #1 since it is true to the scene.
Thanks Aaron, I probably would prefer the same.
 
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