Bode's Galaxy (M81)

Mike Lewis

Staff Member
Some targets are imaged often, but still manage to provide really nice results (like many iconic scenic locations here on Earth). M81 is certainly in that category, a large tilted grand spiral design galaxy. I have now captured this 3 times; once as part of a well known composite with M82 (a fascinating galaxy in its own right), once on a trip to New Mexico dedicated to astrophotography, and then again now. The M81/M82 pair image has been one of my favorites, while the previous image of M81 by itself has been one of my least favorite, captured while dodging lots of clouds and exhibiting both tracking and focus issues. This version, captured from my remotely controlled gear located in southern AZ I think is a better result between the 2 higher magnification images.

The star forming regions seem to show up rather well with just RGB imaging, and I was also able to start to bring out some of the very faint IFN (intergalactic flux nebula) that seems to be prevalent when looking out towards this direction in the night sky. The irregular patch positioned above the main galaxy is Holmberg IX, a dwarf irregular galaxy that is considered to be a companion galaxy of M81.

Here is the image, followed by some extra details about it from Wikipedia, followed by the gear and collection details. As always, comments and critiques most welcome.

LRCC_sRGB_FW_sRGB_VC1_M81_RGB_IS_PCC_SXT_HT_ArcSx2_Iter_CT_PSCC_Rot_WithStars_BBSR_2-0_4_PSCC2...jpg


From Wikipedia:
Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a grand design spiral galaxy about 12 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. It has a D25 isophotal diameter of 29.44 kiloparsecs (96,000 light-years).[2][5] Because of its relative proximity to the Milky Way galaxy, large size, and active galactic nucleus (which harbors a 70 million M☉[6] supermassive black hole), Messier 81 has been studied extensively by professional astronomers. The galaxy's large size and relatively high brightness also makes it a popular target for amateur astronomers.[7] In late February 2022, astronomers reported that M81 may be the source of FRB 20200120E, a repeating fast radio burst.[8][9]

Equipment:
ZWO ASI1600MM-C Camera @ -10C and Gain:139 Offset:21
Software Bisque MyT Mount
Celestron EdgeHD 9.25 SCT with 0.7x reducer, 1645mm @ f/7

Software:
PHD2 Guiding Software
NINA Astroimaging Software
Pixinsight Commercial Version 1.8
Software Bisque TheSkyX
Lightroom CC
Photoshop CC

Light Frames:
Red: 75 x 180 secs (3 hrs 45 mins)
Red: 42 x 30 secs (21 mins)
Green: 76 x 180 secs (3 hrs 48 mins)
Green: 42 x 30secs (21 mins)
Blue: 76 x 180 secs (3 hrs 48 mins)
Blue: 42 x 30 secs (21 mins)

12 hrs 24 mins total

Dark Frames:

10 x 180 secs, RGB (30 mins)
10 x 30 secs, RGB (5 mins)

Bias Frames:
60

Flat Frames:
10 each filter
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
This is what's awesome about a long scope! Being able to really get in close on objects like this. I know I will crop my galaxies to help them appear larger then what I had captured, but I would never be able to capture and crop it to get anywhere near this closeness and level of detail.

Awesome work! This may move into being the best M81 we have seen here on FocalWorld.

There are some clear skies coming up, so what's next on the horizon for your with that beast of a scope?
 

Mike Lewis

Staff Member
This is what's awesome about a long scope! Being able to really get in close on objects like this. I know I will crop my galaxies to help them appear larger then what I had captured, but I would never be able to capture and crop it to get anywhere near this closeness and level of detail.

Awesome work! This may move into being the best M81 we have seen here on FocalWorld.

There are some clear skies coming up, so what's next on the horizon for your with that beast of a scope?

Jim,

Thanks for the kind comments! yes this EdgeHD 925 is really looking pretty nice so far, after a number of issues were worked out.

Well somewhat surprisingly for me, I have been able to take data on multiple nights without serious issues, so I already have at least some data on M51, M82, and NGC5033 with a few closeby objects also in the frame. 3 datasets to process. I need to determine if I am done with those targets as of yet and then go from there. I would like to try the large scope setup out on some sort of a narrowband target as well at some point, but it is just not a great time of year for that, so nothing picked out yet... I am excited though as I now will DEFINITELY have enough new images for a nice astrophotography calendar for 2024!

ML
 

Mike Lewis

Staff Member
Very nice, I like this a lot. Wish I had a longer scope to really get in close and pick up all that detail. Great work.
Andy,

Yes, I have been wanting the same thing for a while. It took quite a long time to get this scope used (a new one had almost a 2 year delivery wait!!), get it all properly collimated, and then get it set up at my remote site but it definitely is paying off. This is the first 'Galaxy Season' I have been able to go after galaxies like this, so I am pretty happy.

Thanks for the comments.

ML
 

Mike Lewis

Staff Member
Not sure how I missed this when you posted it - gorgeous rendering of this target.
Thanks Alan, much appreciated. I think I have the major issues fully ironed out of this setup now and I am liking the results I ma getting from it. I am taking as much data as I possibly can while my friend is at his house in AZ where my gear is located, prior to his next departure and the arrival of the monsoon season down there, which tends to take out a good part of the summer in that area as far as astro goes.

ML
 
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