Mineral Monday - 04/04/022

Today I'm going to do Geodes. Most people think that geodes only contain quartz crystals but there are a wide variety of crystals that can occur in these objects. Geodes form on the inside of openings in limestone or dolostone. Mineral rich waters can percolate through the rocks and deposit their elements in the openings. The outermost layer of a geode is usually chalcedony, a very dense microcrystalline variety of quartz. You can see it in the images here. Eventually, the crystals of the invading elements grow inward as the chemical composition of the solution changes thus creating the beautiful array of crystals. Amethyst was, at one time, a precious mineral until a bonanza of geodes were found in Brazil lined with these beautiful crystals.

It was possible, in the past, to hunt for geodes at good collecting sites, but like most everything else these sites were put on the internet, and now they are severely picked over.

A geode mostly filled with small calcite crystals from Bloomington, Indiana.

geode I.jpg



Blue Celestite crystals line this geode from Madagascar.

Celestite Geode.jpg



Mostly quartz crystals with one Calcite Crystal in a Geode from Keokuk, IA

geode with calcite.jpg



In this specimen you can see the outer chalcedony deposit and the inner amethyst crystals.

110600270.b08ZpRQQ.amethystagategeode.jpg
 
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AlanLichty

Moderator
I have always been fascinated by geodes and this is a great collection. I especially like the one with the Blue Celestite crystals as I have never seen one like that before.
 

JimFox

Moderator
Staff member
Wow Doug! These Geodes are some awesome. I would have loved to have found some of these out in the wild. Geodes can be found in Iowa? I would not have thought that. With so much farming there, I just don’t think of rocks there.

From your description it seems like all of the colors inside the Geode are natural. I always look at geodes when I am traveling and see them in store, but I thought a year or two ago someone mentioned that geodes were not colorful inside, that the different colors were from a die being applied after they are cut. Do you know if that’s true?
 
I have always been fascinated by geodes and this is a great collection. I especially like the one with the Blue Celestite crystals as I have never seen one like that before.
The variety of geodes in fascinating, Alan. Some of the most beautiful are the ones lined with Amethyst and Citrine (an amber colored quartz).
 
Wow Doug! These Geodes are some awesome. I would have loved to have found some of these out in the wild. Geodes can be found in Iowa? I would not have thought that. With so much farming there, I just don’t think of rocks there.

From your description it seems like all of the colors inside the Geode are natural. I always look at geodes when I am traveling and see them in store, but I thought a year or two ago someone mentioned that geodes were not colorful inside, that the different colors were from a die being applied after they are cut. Do you know if that’s true?
I am going to put up another post that shows a dazzling colored Amethyst Geode.
 
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